Tansy
The name derives from the Greek for 'immortal' perhaps because the flowers
last so long, There are two very differing views for this plant as it
is thought that (1) when eaten in a salad by women that conception possibilities
would be enhanced, or (2) eating the plant would encourage a miscarriage.
It is a hardy perennial with aromatic leaves which would explain why
Sussex people believed that placing leaves in the shoe would prevent
ague. It has clusters of yellow flowers and is commonly known as 'buttons'.
Traditionally the juice of the leaves was extracted to flavour puddings
and cakes for Easter. During Lent the young leaves were eaten to sweeten
body odours caused by the limited food intake. It has a hot, bitter
though not unpleasant taste. Horses and goats will not eat it, but sheep
and cows are more than happy to tuck in. Most of the recipes for this
plant refer back to Elizabethan times but it is now mainly used for
decorative purposes.
Tarragon
Just the sort of thing you needed for a bite received from a mad dog
it was once believed, and would also help with the stings of venomous
bees. The root was also believed to have healing powers and was used
for toothache. A perennial herb it has slender aromatic green leaves
and produces small white flowers in the summer.
Thyme
The Order of Oddfellows still throw thyme into a grave, hence its continued
association with death. Originally cultivated from the Mediterranean
this aromatic spreading evergreen produces small mauve flowers in the
summer. Its essential oil is highly valued in culinary circles but can
also be used for medicinal purposes. The oil has been used to treat
rheumatism, leprosy, whooping cough, and in tea to help a fever. Romans
prescribed it for relieving depression to lift the spirits, and in the
16-century it was believed to cure sciatica and headaches. Also once
used as a disinfectant.
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