Celtic feast day of 'Columbanus', monk, missionary, sixth-seventh century, Irish. Expounded that silence, fasting (only bread and water) and prayer were the paths of righteousness, with penance based on changes to the length of the period of fasting and silence. Founded a church at Vosges, Gaul, and at Luxeuil. Instructed by Finnian of Moville (10 September) and a disciple of Comgall (11 May). Known to have spoken many languages and have been able to write in Latin and Greek. Expelled from Luxeuil by King Theoderic II believed to be for not blessing two sons born out of wedlock. Eventually established a monastery at Bobbo, Appennines. Associated with Hilda (17 November) and Cagnold (6 September). Associated with animals, and their care. Known for writing poetry and songs, and to have been controversial stating that authority at a monastery should be overseen by the abbot. Born 543, died on 23 November, 615.

The assassination of John F. Kennedy, American President occurred on this day in 1963. (See Mystical WWW JFK Article).

Christian feast day of 'St Clement' (first day of winter for many traditionally). Patron saint of blacksmiths. The following are lines from nineteenth century English beggar's song. 'Clemen' meaning 'Clement' :

Celtic feast day of 'Colman' of Cloyne, sixth-seventh century. Is said to have converted to Christianity following the find of Ailbe's (12 September) relics by Brendan (16 May) at Cashel. Known to have worked at Cashel during this time and later in Limerick, Ireland and Cork, Ireland.

Celtic feast day of 'Congar', monk, Abbot, date uncertain. Believed to be buried at the monastery of Congresbury, which he founded. Reputed to be a holy well dedicated to his work here.

Celtic feast day of 'Fergus', also known as 'The Pict', Bishop, eighth century. Believed to have died at Glamis, Scotland

Celtic feast day of 'Juthwara', date uncertain, sister of Sidwell (2 August). Murdered by Bana who believed wrongly that she was pregnant. A spring is said to mark the spot where her head fell at Lanteglos, Cornwall, England.

Celtic feast day of 'Brendan' of Birr, also known as 'the chief of the prophets of Ireland'. monk, sixth century. Believed to have been a close friend of Columcille (9 June) having a vision of Brendan being borne to heaven by angels when he died. Disciple of Columcille.

Sir Winston Churchill, politician and writer, born on this day 1874.